ChatGPT is a large language model developed by OpenAI that can be used in penetration testing to support various activities. Using artificial intelligence to aid in penetration testing, ChatGPT is an excellent tool to start with.
ChatGPT can support a range of activities in penetration testing, including information gathering, vulnerability scanning, exploitation, social engineering, and reporting. ChatGPT can assist in identifying open ports, running services, and network topology, as well as potential vulnerabilities in the target system or network. It can provide information on how to exploit these vulnerabilities and can support in carrying out social engineering engagement by helping in crafting convincing templates. Finally, ChatGPT can help in generating detailed reports on the results of the testing activities, including recommendations for remediation and an overall risk assessment.
By harnessing the power of ChatGPT, you can streamline your penetration testing process and increase your chances of uncovering vulnerabilities.
Getting Started with ChatGPT
Visit https://chat.openai.com/auth/login and Create a New Account. Login and you will be provided with a dashboard.
In today’s world, where cybersecurity has become increasingly important, penetration testing is a crucial step in identifying vulnerabilities and strengthening your defenses. ChatGPT can assist with penetration testing in several ways, including:
Determine Open Ports On A Given Target.
Ask ChatGPT what open ports are running on the target and it will provide the appropriate steps to perform the task. To figure out the open ports on a target, one can use the Nmap tool, and using the command nmap target-domain-name can determine the open ports.
Generating Specific Wordlist For Fuzzing
Generating a directory wordlist can be helpful in a variety of contexts, such as when performing security testing on an existing website. ChatGPT can assist in generating a specific directory wordlist by providing a list of common directories that are relevant to the context.
For example, if you need a directory wordlist for a learning management system that can be used with the Dirb tool, you can request a list of directories that are relevant to such a system and compatible with the Dirb tool.
Similarly, one can generate different wordlists as per use-case and tool specific.
Generating Payloads
Another useful feature of ChatGPT is the ability to generate payloads for attacks like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS), two of the most common attack vectors used by hackers.
SQL Payloads
One can generate a list of payloads using ChatGPT. Make a query to generate a SQL injection payload list.
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Payloads
One can generate a list of payloads using ChatGPT. Make a query to generate an XSS payload list.
Writing Automation Scripts
One of the most significant advantages of ChatGPT is the ability to create automation scripts. These scripts can automate repetitive tasks, freeing up time to focus on more complex issues. ChatGPT can also be used to generate nuclei templates, which can help identify vulnerabilities in web applications.
Automating Subdomain Enumeration
Let’s make a query to generate a bash code to automate enumerate subdomains. You can generate code snippets and scripts to automate manual tasks, with the help of ChatGPT one can generate codes in different languages such as bash or python, etc.
Code generated by ChatGPT:
for subdomain in $(cat subdomains.txt); do host $subdomain.example.com | grep “has address”; done
It provides a quick overview of what this particular script does, along with the generated code.
Automating Subdomain Enumeration And Finding Live Host
Make a query to ChatGPT “Generate an automation python script to find live subdomains using sublister and HTTP probe all the results”.
Generating Nuclei Templates
Nuclei use YAML-based templates to define how requests are processed. Manually generating nuclei templates is quite complex, one can generate nuclei templates using ChatGPT.
Let’s generate a nuclei template to find wordpress users.
Creating Email-Templates For Social Engineering Assessment.
The purpose of creating email templates for social engineering assessment is to simulate real-world social engineering attacks by crafting persuasive email messages that trick users into disclosing sensitive information or taking actions that could compromise the organization`s security.
By testing employees’ responses to these simulated attacks, organizations can identify areas of improvement and take appropriate measures to strengthen their security posture.
The goal is to create a more secure environment by identifying vulnerabilities and training employees to be more vigilant against social engineering attacks.
Throughout the blog, we have seen how ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence tool can assist in the penetration testing process.
We have learned how its various features can be utilized, such as generating specific wordlists and creating payloads for attacks like SQL injection and XSS. ChatGPT can also create automation scripts, generate nuclei templates, and even create email templates for social engineering assessments.
By utilizing the power of ChatGPT, penetration testers can streamline their processes and identify vulnerabilities in their systems.
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